Contested histories

Over the past decade, successive High Commissioners have observed that disputes over the memorialization of historical narratives can contribute to tensions within diverse societies. To address this, the High Commissioner has been exploring how to help diverse societies manage contestations over historical narratives in a pragmatic way, building on over 30 years of accumulated institutional experience and the input of international experts in the field.

Restricting the perspectives of minority communities by imposing one narrative while silencing others often deepens divisions between and among communities and can strain relations between States. By contrast, policies related to history that embrace multiple perspectives can promote inclusion and mutual understanding, including acknowledging the trauma that some groups may have experienced. Inclusive dialogue about history requires sensitivity, openness and participation. A mutual accommodation needs to be sought between conflicting interpretations, requiring consultations and a willingness by all parties to consider differing viewpoints in good faith. It also requires taking into account the potential effects of policy decisions on different communities.